Endometriosis & Infertility
At least
10% of women of reproductive age in the US have endometriosis. Among women suffering from
infertility, that number is estimated to be 40%.
In
addition to being a very painful condition in many cases, endometriosis can lead to
infertility by causing pelvic adhesions, abnormal ovulation, and interference with the
ability of the fallopian tube to pick up the egg from the ovary.
The only
way to definitively diagnose endometriosis is by laparoscopy.
Current therapies for endometriosis include suppression of ovulation with
hormonal medications or laparoscopic surgery using a laser to obliterate the
endometriosis lesions and pelvic adhesions. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is also used to
help infertile women with endometriosis become pregnant in spite of their disease. A
nice "side effect" of pregnancy is that, since endometriosis is exacerbated by
ovulation, its absence during pregnancy and nursing can help to ameliorate the
condition.
More detailed
information on endometriosis is available online from
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