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Ectopic
Pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy (EP) (also
called tubal pregnancy) occurs when a fertilized egg (ovum, embryo) implants at
a site other than the endometrial lining of the uterus. The incidence of EP in
1992 was 108,000 or 19.7 per 1000 reported pregnancies. Four of out 10 ectopic
pregnancies occur in women between 20 to 29 years old. Over 75% of these cases
are caught before the 12th week of pregnancy.
With an EP, the embryo implants outside the uterus but continues to grow and
expand. Occasionally, the ectopic pregnancy will simply deteriorate
spontaneously and will be absorbed by the body. However, it can rupture, and if
it is inside the fallopian tube (as the majority are), the tube may also rupture
if not treated in time. This can cause many serious problems, especially
bleeding, infection, infertility, and even death. Therefore, early diagnosis and
assessment of the woman's condition is critical in determining the appropriate
care to maintain her safety and health.
The goals of treatment for EP are the preservation of the mother's safety, and
the protection of her reproductive ability. The woman's condition must be
ascertained to determine if immediate surgical intervention is required, or if a
more conservative approach may safely be taken.
Treatment may include medications or surgical intervention.
More detailed information
on ectopic pregnancy
is available from The
Medifocus Guide on Ectopic Pregnancy
provides answers to the following
questions:
- What are the most common
symptoms of ectopic pregnancy_
- Are there any recognized
risk factors for developing ectopic pregnancy_
- What kinds of medical tests
are used to establish the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy_
- What is the current standard
of care for the treatment of ectopic pregnancy_
- What treatment options are
available for the management of ectopic pregnancy_
- Are there any promising new
developments or potential breakthroughs in treatment_
- What are the most important
questions to ask my doctor about ectopic pregnancy_
This Medifocus
Guide
contains an extensive listing of citations and abstracts of recent
journal articles that have been published about this condition in trustworthy
medical journals.
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